  Aleshin-vestnik-2026-3-ru.pdf |
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- The system of training personnel for button accordion enterprises of Tula in the 19th – 20th centuries
- Aleshin E.N. The system of training personnel for button accordion enterprises of Tula in the 19th – 20th centuries. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2026, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 14–19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2026-32-3-14-19
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2026-32-3-14-19
- УДК: 908(470.312)”19/20”
- EDN: IYKTTX
- Publish date: 2026-09-01
- Annotation: In this article, the author examines the development of a specialised personnel training system for button accordion factories in Tula. Based on an analysis of previously unpublished materials from the State Archives of Tula Region, distinct periods are identified. The training process was influenced by various factors – the production method (factory or craft), the level of demand for button accordions, and the specific nature of the production itself, which had a highly specialized focus. The varying combinations of these factors forced the apprenticeship system in button accordion production to adapt. The period of the Axis aggression repelling is particularly significant, as this issue has received scant attention in specialized literature. The author also examines the current personnel training system at button accordion factory in Tula, drawing some analogies and comparisons with previous periods.
- Keywords: Tula, button accordion, button accordion factory, training, personnel, training system.
- Literature list: Aleshin E.N. K voprosu o vozniknovenii garmonnogo promy`sla v Rossii [On the issue of the emergence of the accordion industry in Russia]. Aktualnye problemyvysshego muzykalnogo obrazovaniya [Actual problems of high musical education], 2024, no. 2 (73), pp. 71–75. http://doi.org/10.26086/NK.2024.73.2.009 (In Russ.) Banin A.A. Russkaya instrumental’naya muzyka fol’klornoy traditsii [Russian instrumental music of the folk tradition]. Moscow, GRChRF Publ., 1997, 248 p. (In Russ.) Blagodatov G. Russkaya garmonika [Russian accordion]. Leningrad, Gos. muz. izd-vo Publ., 1960, 179 p. (In Russ.) Chernetsov S. Kustarnoe proizvodstvo ruchnykh garmonik [Handicraft production of hand-made accordions], with 32 original drawings by V.V. Volkov, drawn from life. Saint Petersburg, Knigoizd-vo «A.F. Sukhova» Publ., 1910. (In Russ.) Mirek A.M. I zvuchit garmonika [And the accordion plays]. Moscow, Sovetskiy kompozitor Publ., 1979, 176 p. (In Russ.) Mirek A.M. Iz istorii akkordeona i bayana [From the history of the accordion and bayan]. Moscow, Muzyka Publ., 1967, 194 p. (In Russ.) Novosel’skiy A.A. Ocherki po istorii russkikh narodnykh muzykal’nykh instrumentov [Essays on the history of Russian folk musical instruments]. Moscow, Muzgiz Publ., 1931, 48 p. (In Russ.) Podguzov A.D. Kustarnaya promyshlennost' Rossii. T. 1, ch. 3 [Handicraft industry of Russia. Vol. 1, part 3]. Saint Petersburg, Tip.-lit. «Yakor'» Publ., 1913, p. 107. (In Russ.) Trudy komissii po issledovaniyu kustarnoi promyshlennosti v Rossii [Proceedings of the Commission for the Study of Handicraft Industry in Russia]. Saint Petersburg, Tip. V. Kirshbauma Publ., 1881, vol. 7, pp. 948. (In Russ.)