21
Kristina V. Korobko
Kazan (the Volga Region) Federal University
Diaspora as a category for literary interpretation of memory and ethnic identity in Chinese American prose of the late 20th – early 21st centuries
Korobko K.V. Diaspora as a category for literary interpretation of memory and ethnic identity in Chinese American prose of the late 20th – early 21st centuries. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2026, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 147–153. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2026-32-2-147-153
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2026-32-2-147-153
УДК: 821(510+73).09”20/21”
EDN: DTBNXW
Publish date: 2026-03-24
Annotation: The paper examines diaspora as a category of literary analysis applicable to the interpretation of memory and ethnic identity in Chinese American prose of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The corpus comprises English-language literary texts by authors of Chinese origin situated within the U.S. literary field, represented by works by Amy Tan, Anchee Min, Yiyun Li, R.F. Kuang, and Emily X.R. Pan. The research problem is defined by a shift from a socio-demographic understanding of diaspora to its treatment as an analytical framework that enables one to describe how migratory experience and ties to both a real and an “imagined” homeland are transformed into the text’s poetics. The methodological framework draws on theories of diaspora (W. Safran, R. Cohen) and concepts of cultural memory (M. Halbwachs, J. Assmann), as well as interpretive and narratological analysis aimed at identifying recurrent poetic patterns across the corpus. The study delineates typical strategies of representing memory and identity – the “family archive” narrative and the intergenerational transmission of experience; the recoding of cultural signs; bilingualism and translingual insertions as a mnemonic device; and the conflict between canon and archive. The paper concludes that, in the texts examined, diaspora functions as an interpretive perspective that reveals how the experience of cultural rupture is reworked into literary poetics, whereby ethnic identity acquires narrative and semantic articulation.
Keywords: diaspora, migration experience, literary poetics, Chinese American prose, ethnic identity, cultural memory, hybrid identity, translingualism.
Literature list: Anderson B. Voobrazhaemye soobshchestva: razmyshleniia ob istokakh i rasprostranenii natsionalizma [Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism], trans. from English by V. Nikolaeva. Moscow, Kanon-press-Ts, Kuchkovo pole Publ., 2001, 416 p. (In Russ.) An' L. Etnicheskaia identichnost' i otechestvennaia kul'tura skvoz' prizmu ontologii predmetov na materiale rasskaza Kena Liu “Bumazhnyi zoopark” [Ethnic Identity and National Culture Through the Ontology of Things: A Study of Ken Liu’s “The Paper Menagerie”]. Sovremennoe pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie [Modern Pedagogical Education], 2025, no. 7, pp. 373–376. (In Russ.) Assmann J. Kul'turnaia pamiat': Pis'mo, pamiat' o proshlom i politicheskaia identichnost' v vysokikh kul'turakh drevnosti [Cultural Memory and Early Civilization: Writing, Remembrance, and Political Imagination], trans. from German by M.M. Sokol'skii. Moscow, Iazyki slavianskii kul'tury Publ., 2004, 368 p. (In Russ.) Bukataia A.M. Razvitie sovremennoi kitaiskoi zhenskoi prozy [The Development of Contemporary Chinese Women’s Prose]. Karpovskie nauchnye chteniia [Karpov Scientific Readings], 2015, no. 9, p. 2, pp. 3–7. (In Russ.) Butenina E.M. Gibridnaia identichnost' kak literaturnaia problema: na materiale kitaisko-amerikanskoi zhenskoi prozy XX veka: avtoref. dis. ... kand. filol. nauk [Hybrid Identity as a Literary Problem: A Study of 20th-Century Chinese American Women’s Prose]. Moscow, 2006, 26 p. (In Russ.) Halbwachs M. Sotsial'nye ramki pamiati [The Social Frameworks of Memory], trans. from French and with an introductory essay by S.N. Zenkin. Moscow, Novoe izd-vo Publ., 2007, 348 p. (In Russ.) Lotman Iu.M. Pamiat' v kul'turologicheskom osveshchenii [Memory in a Cultural Studies Perspective]. Izbrannye stat'i: v 3 t. T. 1 [Selected Articles: in 3 vols. Vol. 1]. Tallinn, Aleksandra Publ., 1992, pp. 200–202. (In Russ.) Marchenko T.V. Gibridnaia iazykovaia lichnost' kak mezhdistsiplinarnaia problema [The Hybrid Linguistic Personality as an Interdisciplinary Problem]. Aktual'nye problemy lingvistiki i mezhkul'turnoi kommunikatsii: sb. materialov III Natsional. (Vseros.) nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem [Current Issues of Linguistics and Intercultural Communication: Proceedings of the 3rd National (All-Russian) Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation], 7–26 December 2024. Blagoveshchensk, Amur State University Publ., 2025, pp. 87–90. (In Russ.) Tlostanova M.V. Problema mul'tikul'turalizma i literatura SShA kontsa XX veka [The Problem of Multiculturalism and U.S. Literature of the Late Twentieth Century]. Moscow, Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMLI RAS), Nasledie Publ., 2000, 399 p. (In Russ.) Vashchenko A.V. Meksikano-amerikanskaia (chikano) etnicheskaia literatura na puti k transgranich'iu [Mexican-American (Chicano) Ethnic Literature on the Path toward the Transborder]. Iazyk. Slovesnost'. Kul'tura [Language. Literature. Culture], 2013, no. 2–3, pp. 69–80. (In Russ.) Assmann J. Communicative and Cultural Memory. The Geographical Point of View. Knowledge and Space. Springer, 2011, vol. 4, pp. 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8945-8_2. Cohen R. Global Diasporas: An Introduction. London, New York, Routledge Publ., 2008, 219 p. Chow R. Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention in Contemporary Cultural Studies. Bloomington, Indiana University Press Publ., 1993, 223 p. Hirsch M. Family Frames: Photography, Narrative, and Postmemory. Cambridge, Harvard University Press Publ., 1997, 304 p. Ma S.-m. Immigrant Subjectivities in Asian American and Asian Diaspora Literatures. Albany, SUNY Press Publ., 1998, 188 p. Safran W. Diaspora in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return. Diaspora A Journal of Transnational Studies, 1991, vol. 1, pp. 83–99. https://doi.org/10.1353/dsp.1991.0004. Shih S.-M. Visuality and Identity: Sinophone Articulations across the Pacific. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, University of California Press Publ., 2007, 243 p.
Author's info: Kristina V. Korobko, Kazan (the Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Tatarstan autonomy, Russia; Lugansk Pedagogic University, kristina.korobko@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9432-8836