9
Semen D. Arinichev
Kuban State University
Willy Brandt’s Eastern policy in the mirror of the coalition treaties of Germany: historical analysis
Arinichev S.D. Willy Brandt’s Eastern policy in the mirror of the coalition treaties of Germany: historical analysis. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2026, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 65–73. https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2026-32-2-65-73
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2026-32-2-65-73
УДК: 94 (430)”20”:327
EDN: ECMNWF
Publish date: 2026-03-24
Annotation: S Since the late 20th century, the conclusion of coalition agreements based on the results of elections in Germany has become the norm of the political process. While not a legally binding document, the coalition agreement nevertheless reflects the specifics of the conduct of the coalition partners domestic and foreign policy situation. Within the framework of the foreign policy block, the coalition partners’ vision of the content of East-European policy and the conceptual approach to its implementation is being crystallised. The purpose of the study is to analyse the transformation of the East-European policy of Germany in the coalition agreements. The East-European policy of Germany in the coalition agreements was analysed using content analysis and the historical and comparative method. Thus, it was found that the East-European policy of Germany has three regional dimensions – integration cooperation with the former COMECON countries, the Eastern Partnership, and German-Russian relations. The country accents are Russia and the Ukraine. In addition to the institutional factor (NATO, OSCE), the content of Eastern European politics is influenced by the ideological factor and the international environment.
Keywords: history of Germany, foreign policy, coalition agreement, Eastern policy.
Literature list: Alekseev D.S. Novye kontury sistemy evropeiskoi bezopasnosti: realii i perspektivy [New contours of the European security system: realities and prospects]. Evropeiskaia bezopasnost': sobytiia, otsenki, prognozy [European security: events, assessments, forecasts], 2023, no. 69 (85), pp. 15–23. (In Russ.) Basov F.A. Transformatsiia partiinoi sistemy Germanii [The transformation of the German party system]. Mirovaia ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia [World economy and international relations], 2021, no. 2 (65), pp. 29–36. (In Russ.) Levchenko M.V. Bol'shaya koaliciya v FRG 1966–1969 gg. kak novyj etap vzaimootnosheniya konservatorov i social-demokratov [The Grand Coalition in Germany, 1966–1969, as a New Stage in the Relationship between Conservatives and Social Democrats]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vestnik of Kostroma State University], 2025, no. 1 (31), pp. 168–175. (In Russ.) Pavlov N.V. Istoriya vneshnej politiki Germanii ot Bismarka do Merkel' [History of German Foreign Policy from Bismarck to Merkel]. Moscow, Mezhdunar. Otnosheniya Publ., 2012, 800 p. (In Russ.) Petelin B.V. Gel'mut Kol': otvechaya na vyzov istorii [Helmut Kohl: Responding to the Challenge of History]. Historia provinciae – zhurnal regional'noj istorii [Historia provinciae – Journal of Regional History], 2017, no. 1 (2), pp. 65–84. (In Russ.) Petrosian D.V. Vneshniaia politika Germanii v period adaptatsii k realiiam postbipoliarnogo mira [German foreign policy in the period of adaptation to the realities of the post-bipolar world]. Historia provinciae – zhurnal regional'noi istorii [Historia provinciae – Journal of Regional History], 2022, no. 2, pp. 407–438. (In Russ.) Pimenova E.V. Problemy nacional'noj identichnosti sovremennoj Germanii v mezhdunarodnom izmerenii [Problems of National Identity in Modern Germany in the International Dimension]. Mezhdunarodnaya analitika [International Analytics], 2024, no. 15 (1), pp. 173–190. (In Russ.) Raskolotoe edinstvo: 35 let prisoedineniia GDR k FRG [Split unity: 35 years of the GDR joining Germany], A.P. Sokolov, V.V. Vorotnikov, E.S. Pankov. Moscow, MGIMO-Universitet Publ., 2024, 82 p. (In Russ.) Vasil'ev V.I. Politika kantslera O. Shol'tsa v usloviiakh global'noi transformatsii [The policy of Chancellor O. Scholz in the context of global transformation]. Mirovaia ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia [World economy and international relations], 2022, no. 6 (66), pp. 62–78. (In Russ.) Dörr N. Zeitenwende und Ostpolitik. So viel Idealismus wie möglich, so viel Realpolitik wie nötig. Indes, 2022, no. 10, s. 136–146. Meister S. Ostpolitik Zeitenwende? Deutschland und Russlands Krieg gegen die Ukraine. Russland-Analysen, 2023, no. 437, s. 2–3. Putnam R. Diplomacy and domestic politics: the logic of two-level games. International Organization, 1988, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 427–460. Roth M. Eine neue Ostpolitik für die Zeitenwende. Michaelroth.eu: website. URL: https://www.michaelroth.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/421/2022/07/2022-07_Michael_Roth__Eine_neue_Ostpolitik_f__r_die_Zeitenwende.pdf (access date: 25.11.2025).
Author's info: Semen D. Arinichev, postgraduate of the Department of Modern and Contemporary History and International Relations, the Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia, arinichevsem00@xmail.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5120-0567