- 11
- Artistic and communication strategies reflecting current historical events in the propaganda ROSTA Windows created by Vladimir Mayakovsky during the Soviet-Polish War (May – June 1920)
- Kupchenko T.A. Artistic and communication strategies reflecting current historical events in the propaganda ROSTA Windows created by Vladimir Mayakovsky during the Soviet-Polish War (May – June 1920). Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2026, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 77–84. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2026-32-1-77-84
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2026-32-1-77-84
- УДК: 821.161.1.09”1920”
- EDN: BNPZGV
- Publish date: 2026-01-29
- Annotation: The article examines the ROSTA Windows of May-June 1920, created by Vladimir Mayakovsky as an artist and author of texts in order to analyse the artistic means that allowed the poet to hold the audience’s attention for six months of the acute phase of the Soviet-Polish war. Of particular interest are the cases when the Window does not have a bright information reason, being a repetition of previous events. Vladimir Mayakovsky recodes the semantic poles and creates an ironic shift due to the discrepancy between the depicted and the captions under the frames, or, on the contrary, finds an exact match between the meanings of the language game in the graphics. The introduction of symbols and myths serves to expand the local meaning of events to a global and universal scale. Performatisation allows the recipient to become an active participant in the event.
- Keywords: Vladimir Mayakovsky, ROSTA Windows, Soviet propaganda poster, communication strategies, image and word.
- Literature list: Duvakin V.D. Okna ROSTA i Glavpolitprosveta [Windows of ROSTA and Glavpolitprosvet]. Maiakovskii V.V. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 13 t. T. 3 [Complete set of works: in 13 vols. Vol. 3], ed. by V.D. Duvakin. Moscow, GIKhL Publ., 1957, pp. 469– 479. (In Russ.) Duvakin V. Radost', masterom kovannaia: Ocherki tvorchestva V.V. Maiakovskogo [Joy, forged by a master: Essays on the works of V.V. Mayakovsky]. Moscow, Sovetskii pisatel' Publ., 1964, 444 p. (In Russ.) Fisher-Likhte E. Estetika performativnosti [Aesthetics of performance]. Moscow, Kanon-plius Publ., 2015, 376 p. (In Russ.) Kupchenko T.A. Vliianie russkoi odicheskoi i barochnoi traditsii na «Okna ROSTA» V.Maiakovskogo [The influence of the Russian odic and baroque tradition on V. Mayakovsky's “ROSTA Windows”]. Okna ROSTA V.V. Maiakovskogo: problemy tekstologii i kommentirovaniia: tezisy dokladov 8-i nauch.-prakt. konf. (IMLI RAN, 16 apr.2024) [Windows of V.V. Mayakovsky's ROSTA: problems of textology and commentary: Abstracts of the 8th scientific and practical conference], Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, April 16, 2024. URL: https://arxiv.nrgumis.ru/articles/2292/ (access date: 04.09.2025). (In Russ.) Kummer R. «Ne oruzhiem, a plakatom budet razbit vrag!»: Lingvosemioticheskiy analiz agitplakatov ROSTA [“The enemy will be defeated not with weapons, but with a poster!”: Semiotic and linguistic analysis of ROSTA propaganda posters]. «Pyatnami krasok, zvonom lozungov…»: Knizhno-plakatnoe tvorchestvo Mayakovskogo [“With spots of colors, the ringing of slogans...”: Book and poster works by Mayakovsky], ed. by V.N. Terekhina. Moscow, Saint Peterburg, Nestor-istoriia Publ., 2016, pp. 202–224. (In Russ.) Mikhalenko N.V. Voennye plakaty Maiakovskogo: ot «Segodniashnego lubka» k «Oknam ROSTA» [Mayakovsky's war posters: from “Today's popular print” to “Windows of ROSTA”]. Okna ROSTA V.V. Maiakovskogo: problemy tekstologii i kommentirovaniia: tezisy dokladov 8-i nauch.-prakt. konf. (IMLI RAN, 16 apr.2024) [Windows of V.V. Mayakovsky's ROSTA: problems of textology and commentary: Abstracts of the 8th scientific and practical conference], Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, April 16, 2024. URL: https://arxiv.nrgumis.ru/articles/2292/ (access date: 04.09.2025). (In Russ.) Saxno I.M. Verbal`noe vs. vizual`noe: dialogi i sopryazheniya [Verbal vs. visual: dialogues and conjugations]. «Pyatnami krasok, zvonom lozungov». Knizhno-plakatnoe tvorchestvo V. Mayakovskogo [With spots of colors, the ringing of slogans.” Book and poster works by V. Mayakovsky], ed. V.N. Teryoxina. Moscow – St. Petersburg: Nestor-History Publ., 2016, pp. 39–83. (In Russ.) Terekhina V.N. Okna ROSTA Maiakovskogo kak khudozhestvennyi ob"ekt. [ROSTA Mayakovsky's windows as an art object]. Okna ROSTA V.V. Maiakovskogo: problemy tekstologii i kommentirovaniia: tezisy dokladov 8-i nauch.-prakt. konf. (IMLI RAN, 16 apr.2024) [Windows of V.V. Mayakovsky's ROSTA: problems of textology and commentary: Abstracts of the 8th scientific and practical conference], Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, April 16, 2024. URL: https://arxiv.nrgumis.ru/articles/2292/ (access date: 04.09.2025). (In Russ.) Tyurina Е.А. Vizual'no-verbal'nye strategii agitacii V.V. Mayakovskogo v «Oknah ROSTA» (hronika sentyabrya 1920 g.: Vrangel', golod, holod, razruha) [Visual-verbal strategies of agitation by Vladimir Mayakovsky in the ROSTA Windows (September 1920 chronicle: Wrangel, famine, cold, and devastation)]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vestnik of Kostroma State University], 2025, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 133–139. (In Russ.) Tiurina E.A. Okna ROSTA: nezdelimost' risunka i teksta. Tekstologicheskie problemy [ROSTA Windows: inseparability of drawing and text. Textological problems]. Okna ROSTA V.V. Maiakovskogo: problemy tekstologii i kommentirovaniia: tezisy dokladov 8-i nauch.-prakt. konf. (IMLI RAN, 16 apr.2024) [Windows of V.V. Mayakovsky's ROSTA: problems of textology and commentary: Abstracts of the 8th scientific and practical conference], Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, April 16, 2024. URL: https://arxiv.nrgumis.ru/articles/2292/ (access date: 04.09.2025). (In Russ.) Zimenkov A.P. Dokumental'noe opisanie «Okon ROSTA» [Documentary description of “ROSTA Windows”]. «Pyatnami krasok, zvonom lozungov…»: Knizhno-plakatnoe tvorchestvo Mayakovskogo [“With spots of colors, the ringing of slogans...”: Book and poster works by Mayakovsky], ed. by V.N. Terekhina. Moscow, Saint Peterburg, Nestor-istoriia Publ., 2016, pp. 287–399. (In Russ.) Zimenkov A.P. Okna ROSTA: problemy istoricheskogo kommentariia [“ROSTA Windows”: Problems of Historical Commentary]. Okna ROSTA V.V. Maiakovskogo: problemy tekstologii i kommentirovaniia: tezisy dokladov 8-i nauch.-prakt. konf. (IMLI RAN, 16 apr.2024) [Windows of V.V. Mayakovsky's ROSTA: problems of textology and commentary: Abstracts of the 8th scientific and practical conference], Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, April 16, 2024. URL: https://arxiv.nrgumis.ru/articles/2292/ (access date: 04.09.2025). (In Russ.)
