  Gantsovskaya-NS-vestnik-2025-1-ru.pdf |
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- Folkish Language Programme, named in honour of Aleksey Shakhmatov: Nikolay Pokrovskiy on Kostroma patois near the village of Krasnoye
- Gantsovskaya N.S. Folkish Language Programme, named in honour of Aleksey Shakhmatov: Nikolay Pokrovskiy on Kostroma patois near the village of Krasnoye. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2025, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 24–31. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2025-31-1-24-31
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2025-31-1-24-31
- УДК: 81.161.1`282
- EDN: DVPOXV
- Publish date: 2025-01-10
- Annotation: The material of the answers of Professor Nikolay Pokrovskiy to the questions of the first part of the «Programme for the Collection of Peculiarities of Folkish Vocabularies», which was published by the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences and was unofficially named after Aleksey Shakhmatov, is analysed in the article; phonetics and grammar of the patois of the district of Krasnoye village near Kostroma (Kostroma Province) are described there. Similar studies of other patois of this province – south of the Volga River (Fyodor Pokrovskiy, Nikolay Sokolov) and Kostroma lowlands (Nikolay Vinogradov, S. Yeryomin) – according to this Programme and at about the same time, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, were also undertaken in the context of Moscow Dialectological Commission, which is commented on in this essay in comparative terms. The article contains preliminary information about the biography and scientific activity of Nikolay Pokrovskiy and a detailed analysis of the linguogeographical character of his observations in the field of vowels, consonants, on the peculiarities of stress (accent), declension of nouns and conjugation of verbs, which were in the patois of his small homeland, familiar to him from childhood. It can be said as a conclusion that the patois of the district of Krasnoye village basically coincide with the rest of Kostroma patois in the said features, with a number of differences emerging transitivity into the Central Russian patois.
- Keywords: Programme in honour of Aleksey Shakhmatov, Moscow Dialectological Commission, Kostroma patois of vicinity of village of Krasnoye, vowels, consonants, stress (accent), grammar.
- Literature list: Eryomin S.A. Harakteristika narodnyh govorov po r. Kostrome [Characteristics of folk dialects along the Kostroma River]. Trudy Kostromskogo nauchnogo obshchestva po izucheniyu mestnogo kraya. Vyp. 41. Chetvyortyj etnograficheskij sbornik [Proceedings of the Kostroma Scientific Society for the Study of the Local Region. Vol. 41. The fourth ethnographic collection]. Kostroma, KNOIMK Publ., 1927, pp. 3-15. (In Russ.) Gantsovskaya N.S. Kostromskie govory centra v interpretacii prof. N.V. Pokrovskogo: shahmatovskaya programma issledovaniya [Kostroma dialects of the center in the interpretation of prof. N.V. Pokrovsky: Shakhmatov research program]. Aktual'nye problemy russkoj dialektologii: materialy Mezhdunar. konf. 25-27 okt. 2024 g., g. Moscow [Actual problems of Russian dialectology: proc. Int. conf. October 25-27, 2024, Moscow]. Moscow, Institut russkogo yazyka im. V.V. Vinogradova RAN Publ., 2024, pp. 56-59. (In Russ.) Gantsovskaya N.S. Kostromskie govory: ucheb. kompleks: v 2 t. T. 1 [Kostroma dialects: textbook complex: in 2 vols. Vol. 1]. Kostroma, Kostrom. gos. un. Publ., 2018, pp. 49-57. (In Russ.) Opyt dialektologicheskoj karty russkogo yazyka v Evrope s prilozheniem ocherka russkoj dialektologii [An attempt at a dialectological map of the Russian language in Europe with an appendix of an essay on Russian dialectology]. Trudy Moskovskoj dialektologicheskoj komissii. Vyp. 5 [Proceedings of the Moscow Dialectological Commission. Issue 5]. Moscow, 1915. (In Russ.) Pokrovskij N.V. Kustari-yuveliry Kostromskoj gubernii [Artisans-jewelers of the Kostroma province]. Otchet o deyatel'nosti Imperatorskogo obshchestva pooshchreniya hudozhestv. S 1 yanvarya 1901 g. po 1 yanvarya 1902 g. SPb., 1902 [Report on the activities of the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts. From January 1, 1901 to January 1, 1902]. St. Petersburg, 1902, pp. 35-40; Also. Krasnosel’skij svetoch: Prilozhenie k al'manahu «Svetoch» [Krasnoselsky svetoch. Supplement to the almanac “Svetochˮ], 2022, no. 2, pp. 2-3. (In Russ.) Pokrovskij F.I. O narodnyh govorah severo-zapadnoj chasti Kostromskoj gub.: (Iz otchyota o komandirovke ot Imperatorskogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva v 1896 g.) [On the folk dialects of the northwestern part of Kostroma province: (From the report on the mission of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society in 1896)]. Zhivaya starina [Zhivaya Starina]. St. Petersburg, S.N. Khudyakov Print. House Publ., 1897, vol. 3-4. pp. 462-469. (In Russ.) Pokrovskij F.I. O narodnom govore Chuhlomskogo uezda Kostromskoj gubernii: (Iz otchyota o komandirovke ot Imperatorskogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva v 1898 g.) [On the folk dialect of Chukhloma district of Kostroma province. (From the report on the mission of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society in 1898)]. Zhivaya starina [Zhivaya Starina]. St. Petersburg, S.N. Khudyakov Print. House Publ., 1899, vol. 3, pp. 346-348. (In Russ.) Sokolov N.N. Akayushchie govory Kostromskoj gubernii [Aka-sounding dialects of Kostroma province]. Russkij filologicheskij vestnik [Russian Philological Bulletin], 1917, vol. 77, no. 3-4, pp. 139-145. (In Russ.) Teplovodskaya A.A. U kazhdoj professii est' kakie-to tam slengi… [Every profession has some slangs...]. Gromovskie chteniya. Vyp. 3. Zhivoe narodnoe slovo i kostromskoj kraj: sb. materialov i issled. Mezhdunar. nauch. konf., Kostroma, 7-9 noyab. 2016 g. [Gromov readings. Issue 3. Living folk word and Kostroma region: collection of materials and research. Int. scientific conf., Kostroma, November 7-9, 2016]. Kostroma, KGU Publ., 2016, pp. 574-575. (In Russ.) Vinogradov N.N. O narodnom govore Shungenskoj volosti Kostromskogo uezda. Ch. 1. Fonetika [On the folk dialect of Shunga volost of the Kostroma district. Part 1. Phonetics]. St. Petersburg: Imp. Acad. of Sciences Publ., 1904. II, 100 p. (In Russ.)