stoletova-as-vestnik-ksu-2024-4.pdf |
- 4
- THE VALUE ATTITUDE OF WORKERS TO THE CODEPENDENT CATEGORIES OF “LABOUR” AND “POWER” IN 1950–1980: BEHAVIOURAL PATTERNS AND EMOTIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF THE POPULATION
- Stoletova A.S. The value attitude of workers to the codependent categories of “labour” and “power” in 1950–1980: behavioural patterns and emotional and psychological well-being of the population. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2024, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 34–41 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-4-34-41
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-4-34-41
- УДК: 94(470)”1950/1980”
- EDN: PQTVRM
- Publish date: 2024-11-12
- Annotation: The article analyses the correlation between the categories “labour” and “political power” in the prism of public consciousness of the Russian industrial society of the 1950s-80s on the material of archival sources and documents of the periodical press, many of which have been introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The text reflects the problem of disintegration of the lower segment and the management apparatus of enterprises based on socio-economic and political private-ownership imbalance, labelled by public strains as anti-Soviet way of life associated with malpractice. The author comments on the circumstances of refraction of the basic traits of diligence and patience cultivated by the authorities through ideological concepts. The author concludes that during the period and especially acutely by the 1980s, due to the isolation of economic and managerial overproduction personnel, the collectives of ordinary workers matured rejection and distrust of the authorities, and the progression of operations to rethink the attitude to labour was recorded. The consequence of this process was metamorphosis of world outlook, various deviations in the way of working everyday life and social practices of the representatives of national economic complexes.
- Keywords: public consciousness, mentality, worldview, lifestyle, everyday life, work, social life, economic forces.
- Literature list: Beznin M.A., Dimoni T.M. Vlast' i sobstvennost' v Rossii (konets 1920-kh – pervaia polovina 1930-kh gg.): obshcherossiiskii i regional'nyi aspekty [Power and property in Russia (late 1920s – first half of the 1930s): all-Russian and regional aspects]. Politicheskie, ekonomicheskie i sotsiokul'turnye aspekty regional'nogo upravleniia na Evropeiskom Severe [Political, economic and socio-cultural aspects of regional governance in the European North]. Syktyvkar, Komi respublikanskaia akademiia gosudarstvennoi sluzhby i upravleniia Publ., 2022, pp. 12–17. (In Russ.) Giliazitdinova E.D. Rol' obshchestvennogo mneniia v formirovanii kommunisticheskogo otnosheniia k trudu u rabochikh sotsialisticheskogo proizvodstvennogo kollektiva: dis. … kand. filos. Nauk [The role of public opinion in the formation of a communist attitude towards work among workers of a socialist production collective, PhD thesis]. Kazan', 1984. 177 p. (In Russ.) Kechinov M. Rabochii klass i Sovetskaia vlast' na zakate SSSR [The working class and Soviet power at the end of the USSR]. Kommunisty stolitsy [Communists of the capital]. 2016, March 4. (In Russ.) Luzan P.P. Rol' proizvodstvennogo kollektiva v obespechenii ustoichivosti rabochikh kadrov [The role of the production collective in ensuring the stability of the workforce]. Sotsialisticheskii proizvodstvennyi kollektiv [Socialist production collective]. Moscow, Mysl' Publ., 1964, pp. 135–149. (In Russ.) Luzan P.P. Sotsial'noe razvitie kollektiva i izmenenie soderzhaniia truda [Social development of the collective and changes in the content of labor]. Moscow, Ekonomika Publ., 1978. 63 p. (In Russ.) Molodetskaia V.S. Trudovaia mobil'nost': transformatsiia teoreticheskikh podkhodov v usloviiakh obshchestvennykh izmenenii [Labor mobility: transformation of theoretical approaches in the context of social changes]. Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravleniia [Bulletin of the Volga Region Institute of Management]. 2018, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 104–111. (In Russ.) Ozernikova T.G. Institutsional'nye faktory formirovaniia trudovoi motivatsii v sovetskii period [Institutional factors in the formation of labor motivation in the Soviet period]. Istoriko-ekonomicheskie issledovaniia [Historical and economic studies]. 2002, no. 1, pp. 125–147. (In Russ.) Popova A.D. “Grazhdaninom byt' obiazan!” (Evoliutsiia predstavlenii o sotsial'noi aktivnosti v mental'nykh ustanovkakh sovetskikh grazhdan) [“You are obliged to be a citizen!” (Evolution of ideas about social activity in the mental attitudes of Soviet citizens)]. Vestnik gumanitarnogo obrazovaniia [Bulletin of Humanitarian Education]. 2020, no. 1(17), pp. 30–39. DOI https://doi.org/10.25730/VSU.2070.20.003 (In Russ.) Redin A. K voprosu o vlasti rabochego klassa v SSSR [On the issue of working class power in the USSR]. Proryvist [Proryvist]. 2016, May 20. (In Russ.) Stoletova A.S. Material'noe polozhenie sovetskikh grazhdan v zerkale obshchestvennogo mneniia 1960–1980-kh godov (po dannym pisem v tsentral'nye organy vlasti i SMI) [The financial situation of Soviet citizens in the mirror of public opinion in the 1960s–1980s (according to letters to central government bodies and the media)]. Nauchnyi dialog [Scientific Dialogue]. 2020, no. 3, pp. 402–422. DOI https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-3-402-422 (In Russ.) Stoletova A.S. Mental'nost' i stereotipy obshchestvennogo povedeniia v usloviiakh obydennosti 1950–1980-kh godov (dokumental'nye svidetel'stva evoliutsii) [Mentality and stereotypes of public behavior in everyday life in the 1950s–1980s (documentary evidence of evolution)]. Nauchnyi dialog [Scientific Dialogue]. 2021a, no. 10, pp. 480–498. DOI https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-10-481-498 (In Russ.) Stoletova A.S. Nizovoi segment proizvodstvennogo sotsiuma Rossii v 1950-1960-e gg.: istochniki po probleme vospriiatiia sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo i politicheskogo neravnopraviia [The Lower Segment of the Industrial Society of Russia in the 1950s–1960s: Sources on the Problem of Perception of Socio-Economic and Political Inequality]. Vestnik arkhivista [Vestnik arkhivista]. 2023, no. 1, pp. 233–248. DOI https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-1-233-248 (In Russ.) Stoletova A.S. Obychai i mentalitet proizvodstvennogo sotsiuma v realiiakh povsednevnosti 1960–80-kh gg. (na primere interpretatsii arkhivnykh materialov fonda RGANI) [Custom and Mentality of the Industrial Society in the Everyday Realities of the 1960s–80s. (based on the interpretation of archival materials from the RGANI collection)]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vestnik of Kostroma State University]. 2021b, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 61–70. DOI https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-3-61-70 (In Russ.) Stoletova A.S. Osobennosti khishchenii gosudarstvennoi sobstvennosti v RSFSR 1960–1980-kh godov [Features of theft of state property in the RSFSR in the 1960s–1980s]. Nauchnyi dialog [Scientific Dialogue]. 2019, no. 12, pp. 379–391. DOI https://doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-12-379-391 (In Russ.) Temnitskii A.L. Otnoshenie k trudu molodykh rabochikh promyshlennykh predpriiatii v sovetskii i postsovetskii periody [Attitude to work of young workers of industrial enterprises in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods]. Sotsiologicheskii zhurnal [Sociological Journal]. 2003, no. 4, pp. 66–85. (In Russ.) Khronova I.A., Khlabystova N.V. Osobennosti otnosheniia vlasti i naroda k sotsiokul'turnomu fenomenu “tuneiadstvo” v razlichnye istoricheskie periody [Features of the attitude of the authorities and the people to the socio-cultural phenomenon of “parasitism” in different historical periods]. Sotsiologiia i pravo [Sociology and Law]. 2018, no. 1(39), pp. 57–69. (In Russ.)