- 22
- The role of definite-personal sentences in the tale “The Idealist Carp” by Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
- Brysina T.N. The role of definite-personal sentences in the tale “The Idealist Carp” by Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2026, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 154–159. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2026-32-2-154-159
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2026-32-2-154-159
- УДК: 811.161.1’37
- EDN: EOSDVE
- Publish date: 2026-03-24
- Annotation: This article examines the specifics of the use of one-member compound verb definite-personal sentences in a satirical text by Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. Structural and semantic analysis of various compositional and speech structures of the author’s tale artistic text, which contains definite-personal sentences, is carried out. During the analysis, attention is drawn to the semantic and structural features of the main member of a one-member compound sentence. It is revealed that among the satiric techniques of e in Saltykov-Shchedrin’s tale, there is the use of a variety of syntactic constructions that represent definite-personal sentences. Their use is related to the compositional features of artistic texts and the writer’s intention. Definite-personal sentences are used in both dialogical and monologue speech. The frequency of their use depends on the specifics of the text structure. Definite-personal suggestions enliven the narrative, giving dynamics and laconism to the text. The properties of these syntactic constructions include those which bring the tale language closer to the conversational style of the genre. The results of the study complement the information about the specifics of the language of Saltykov-Shchedrin’s texts. The principles of sentence analysis used, can be applied when studying the texts of different authors.
- Keywords: dialogue, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, description, definite-personal sentences, narrative, reasoning, text, fragment.
- Literature list: Brisina T.N. Spetsifika upotrebleniya opredelyonno-lichnikh predlozhenii v khudozhestvennikh tekstakh razlichnikh funktsionalno-smislovikh tipov rechi [Use specifics of definite-personal sentences in fiction of varios functional-semantic speech types]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Ser.: Russkaya filologiya [Bulletin of Moscow State Region University], 2016, no. 3, pp. 8–14. (In Russ.) Brisina T.N. Rol opredelyonno-lichnikh predlozhenii v proze A.I. Kuprina [The role of sentences with defined subjects in A.I. Kuprin’s prose]. Otechestvennaya filologiya [In Russian studies in philology], 2025, no. 5, pp. 18–25. (In Russ.) Grammatika russkogo yazika. T. 2, ch. 2 [Grammar of the Russian language. Vol. 2, iss. 2]. Moscow, Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR Publ., 1954, 444 p. (In Russ.) Kanafeva A.V. Voprositelnie modifikatsii odnosostavnikh i dvusostavnikh predlozhenii v sovremennom russkom yazik [Interrogative modifications of single- and two-part sentences in modern Russian]. Verkhnevolzhskii filologicheskii vestnik [Upper Volga Philological Bulletin], 2021, no. 1 (24), pp. 67–73. (In Russ.) Lekant P.A. Sintaksis prostogo predlozheniya v sovremennom russkom yazike [Syntax of a simple sentence in modern Russian], ucheb. posobie dlya studentov vuzov, 3-e izd., ispr. i dop. Moscow, Vissh. shk. Publ., 2004, 242 p. (In Russ.) Sovremennii russkii literaturnii yazik: novoe izdanie: uchebnik [Modern Russian literary language], P.A. Lekant, L.L. Kasatkin, Ye.V. Klobukov et al., ed. by P.A. Lekant. Moscow, Visshaya shkola Publ., 2009, 766 p. (In Russ.) Morozova T.V., Makarenko L.V. Leksicheskii sostav i funktsional yazika M.E. Saltikova-Shchedrina v tsikle «Skazki dlya detei izryadnogo vozrasta» [The lexical composition and functionality of the M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin language in the cycle “Fairy Tales for children of a fair ageˮ]. Uchenie zapiski Novgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Scientific Notes of the Novgorod State University], 2021, no. 6 (39), pp. 684–688. (In Russ.) Papusha I.S., Khalikova N.V. Invariantnie matritsi vneshnei formi slozhnogo sintaksicheskogo tselogo [Invariant matrices of the external form of a complex syntactic whole]. Otechestvennaya filologiya [Russian Philology], 2025, no. 5. pp. 38–47. (In Russ.) Razakova N. Upotreblenie odnosostavnikh predlozhenii v rechi [The use of single-part sentences in speech]. Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF), no. 2 (4), 2021, pp. 1355–1361, URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/upotreblenie-odnosostavnyh-predlozheniy-v-rechi (access date: 17.12.2025). (In Russ.) Rozhkova A.V. Struktura, syuzhetno-kompozitsionnie i ritoricheskie funktsii voprositelnikh i vosklitsatelnikh predlozhenii v skazkakh I.I. Dmitrieva [The structure, plot-compositional and rhetorical functions of interrogative and exclamation sentences in the tales of I.I. Dmitriev]. Uchenie zapiski Petrozavodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Scientific Notes of Petrozavodsk State University], 2023, vol. 45, no. 6. pp. 115–121. (In Russ.) Shapovalova T.E. Odnosostavnie glagolnie predlozheniya v tsikle ocherkov Vasiliya Peskova «Zemlya za okeanom» [One-part verb sentences in the cycle of essays by Vasily Peskov “The Land beyond the Oceanˮ]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Ser.: Russian Philology], 2022, no. 3, pp. 68–76. (In Russ.)
