3
Valeria G. Andreeva
A.M. Gorky institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
The Topos of Yasnaya Polyana and the Estate Myth in M.A. Bulgakov’s “Notes on the Cuffs”
Andreeva V.G. The Topos of Yasnaya Polyana and the Estate Myth in M.A. Bulgakov’s “Notes on the Cuffs”. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 2025, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 27–32. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2025-31-3-27-32
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2025-31-3-27-32
УДК: 821.161.1.09"20"
EDN: JYARLQ
Publish date: 2025-08-04
Annotation: The article examines the topos of Yasnaya Polyana and the estate myth realized by Bulgakov in one of the episodes of the book “Notes on the Cuffs”. The contrast of the chronotopes of Yasnaya Polyana, Vladikavkaz and Moscow is noted. The episode depicting the estate existence becomes the only evidence of care for a person, attention to him, respect for personal space, which are absent in the new reality. It is of great importance in the implementation of many motives of the work: natural and spiritual hunger, poverty, literary work, the need for independent organization of the working day, the value of creativity. The author of the article suggests that the hero’s dream with an illustration of the estate past was intended to serve as a kind of transition to the third part of the book.
Keywords: M.A. Bulgakov, “Notes on the Cuffs”, autobiographical hero, L.N. Tolstoy, estate, estate topos, estate myth, revolution, literary environment
Funding and acknowledgments: This work was carried out at IWL RAS with financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 22-18-00051-P “Estate and dacha in Russian literature of 20th–21st centuries: the fate of the national ideal”, https://rscf.ru/project/22-18-00051/
Literature list: Andreeva V.G. Usad'by v romane L.N. Tolstogo “Voskresenie”: ot oblicheniia roskoshi k zhizni na zemle [Estates in L.N. Tolstoy's Novel “Resurrection”: From the Denunciation of Luxury to Life on Earth]. Filologicheskii klass [Philological Class]. 2021, vol. 26, no 2, pp. 144–154. https://doi.org/10.51762/1FK-2021-26-02-12 (In Russ.) Bogdanova O.A. Germenevtika literaturnoi usad'by: teoriia, istoriia, sovremennost' / otv. Red. M.V. Skorokhodov [Hermeneutics of the Literary Estate: Theory, History, Modernity, ed. M.V. Skorokhodov]. Moscow, IWL RAS, 2024. 560 p. (In Russ.) Evlampiev I.I., Matveeva I.Iu. Dve versii portreta “cheloveka usilenno soznaiushchego”: “Zapiski iz podpol'ia” F.M. Dostoevskogo kak tvorcheskii otklik na “Otrochestvo” i “Iunost'” L.N. Tolstogo [Two Versions of the Portrait of a “Man of Intense Consciousness”: “Notes from the Underground” by F.M. Dostoevsky as a Creative Response to “Boyhood” and “Youth” by L.N. Tolstoy]. Dva veka russkoi klassiki [Two Centuries of Russian Classics]. 2025, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 142–175. https://doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2025-7-2-142-175 (In Russ.) Korablev A.A. Kontury russkoi literatury v “zapiskakh na manzhetakh” Mikhaila Bulgakova [Contours of Russian Literature in Mikhail Bulgakov’s “Notes on the Cuffs”]. Donetskie chteniia 2024 [Donetsk Readings 2024]. Donetsk, Donetskii natsional'nyi universitet Publ., 2024, pp. 233–235. (In Russ.) Kotova M.A. Mikhail Bulgakov v moskovskikh redaktsiiakh: “Zapiski na manzhetakh” [Mikhail Bulgakov in Moscow Editions: “Notes on the Cuffs”]. Mikhail Bulgakov v potoke rossiiskoi istorii XX–XXI vv. [Mikhail Bulgakov in the Stream of Russian History of the 20th–21st Centuries]. Moscow, “Muzei M.A. Bulgakova” Publ, 2022, pp. 50–64. (In Russ.) Krivosheeva I.A. Apokalipticheskie motivy v povesti M.A. Bulgakova “Zapiski na manzhetakh” [Apocalyptic motifs in the story of M.A. Bulgakov “Notes on the Cuffs”]. Nauka segodnia: vyzovy i resheniia [Science today: challenges and solutions]. Vologda, “Marker’ Publ., 2016, pp. 118–119. (In Russ.) Kur'ianova V.V. Mif o L.N. Tolstom v russkoi literature nachala XX veka: diss. … dokt. filol. nauk [The myth of L.N. Tolstoy in Russian literature of the early 20th century: DSc thesis] Simferopol', 2015, 477 p. (In Russ.) Lakshin V.Ia. Mir Mikhaila Bulgakova [The world of Mikhail Bulgakov]. Bulgakov M.A. Sobr. soch. v 5 t. T. 1. [Bulgakov M.A. Collected works in 5 vols. Vol. 1]. Moscow, Khudozhestvennaya litetarura Publ, 1989, pp. 5–70. (In Russ.) Lur'e Ia., Roginskii A., Chudakova M. Kommentarii [Comments]. Bulgakov M.A. Sobr. soch. v 5 t. T. 1. [Bulgakov M.A. Collected works in 5 vols. Vol. 1]. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaya litetarura Publ, 1989, pp. 549–622. (In Russ.) Mikhnovets N.G. Zhizn' s geniem: zhena i docheri L'va Tolstogo [Life with a Genius: Leo Tolstoy’s Wife and Daughters]. St. Petersburg, Azbuka, Azbuka-Attikus Publ., 2025. 928 p. (In Russ.) Khristenko D.N. Russkie klassiki i sud'ba Rossii v proizvedeniiakh amerikanskogo pisatelia Morisa Khindusa [Russian Classics and the Fate of Russia in the Works of the American Writer Maurice Hindus]. Dva veka russkoi klassiki [Two Centuries of Russian Classics], 2025, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 240–257. https://doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2025-7-2-240-257 (In Russ.) Shteiman M.S. Ispovedal'nye intentsii v “Zapiskakh na manzhetakh” M. Bulgakova [Confessional intentions in M. Bulgakov’s “Notes on the Cuffs”]. Filologos [Filologos]. 2016, no. 31(4), pp. 89–93. (In Russ.)
Author's info: Valeria G. Andreeva, Doctor of Philological Sciences, Leading Research Fellow, A.M. Gorky institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, lanfra87@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-3153